WATER SAFETY COUNCIL
CHARTER KIT

A Guide For Local Water Safety and Boating
Safety Groups
Published by
The National Water Safety Congress
Produced in part under a grant from the
Aquatic Resources (Wallop/Breaux) Trust Fund administered by the
United States Coast Guard
Revised 01 March 2002
On
behalf of the National Water Safety Congress I would like to welcome you to
our newest publication. The Congress is committed to the continued
development and growth of water safety councils, and this document is one step
towards that goal.
The
Water Safety Council Charter Kit was first developed in 1980 to assist
individuals and organizations with their efforts to organize councils on a
local basis. Since that time the function, organization and composition of
local water safety councils has changed dramatically. The existing charter
kit has lost its effectiveness, due in part to its age but also due to rapidly
changing technology. Our commitment to provide a new and effective tool was
based on the following:
-
The current trend is towards regional water safety councils, which influence
water and boating safety issues on a multi-county or even statewide basis.
The new charter kit addresses the growth of such regional councils.
-
Local water safety councils are declining at an alarming rate, from over
over
50 in 1990 to less than 20 in 1999. Local councils need updated information,
ideas, and sources of assistance to help them survive.
-
The new charter kit addresses the use of resources such as the Internet,
e-mail, and other electronic media that enhance communication between agencies
and individuals;
-
There is a need for a blueprint or process for individuals and agencies to
follow when trying to start a new water safety council.
-
New funding sources have been developed to assist local water safety councils
with their programs and projects. This document addresses specific grant
programs and other new funding sources for water safety councils.
I
have been an officer and member of a water safety council since 1990. I know
firsthand the difficulties of not only forming a water safety council, but the
effort and commitment needed to keep a council viable and productive. I and
the other officers and directors of the National Water Safety Congress hope
you will find this a valuable and useful tool in your water safety efforts.
A
complete listing of regional vice presidents as well as officers of the
National Water Safety Congress can be found in this document. The individuals
listed have a wealth of knowledge and information to share with fellow water
safety professionals. Utilize this document as a starting point, and feel
free to draw on the expertise of our organization in your water safety
endeavors.
Steve Fairbanks
Steve
Fairbanks, President
National Water Safety Congress
NATIONAL WATER SAFETY CONGRESS
Local Water Safety
Council Chartering Kit
1. INTRODUCTION
Introduction/Welcome from the President, NWSC
1.1 Mission and Purpose of the National Water Safety
Congress
1.2 Why Are Local Water Safety Councils Important?
2. FORMING A LOCAL WATER SAFETY COUNCIL
2.1 Assess The Need
2.2 How to Recruit and Involve Individuals/Organizations
2.3 The First Meeting
2.4 Council Structure and Committee Assignments
2.5 Bylaws and Constitution
2.6 Incorporation as a Nonprofit Organization
2.61 As nonprofit corporation under state law
2.62 As a tax exempt organization under IRS Section
501(c)(3)
3. FUNDRAISING
3.1 Grantsmanship
3.11 Local Water Safety Council Grant Program
3.12 BOAT US Grant Program
3.13 NSBC Recreational Boating Safety Grant Program
3.2 Innovative Fundraising - Tried and True Methods
3.21 National Safe Boating Week Activities
3.22 Training Courses
3.3 In-Kind Donations, Charitable Donations, Corporate
Sponsors
4. ACTIVITIES OF A LOCAL WATER SAFETY COUNCIL
4.1 Focus, Focus, Focus
4.2 Examples of Successful Projects by Local Water Safety
Councils
4.3 Legal Lobbying for Nonprofit Organizations – Joan
Bondareff
5. CHARTERING PROCESS
5.1 How to Charter With the National Water Safety Congress
5.2 Benefits of Charter Membership With the NWSC
5.21 Networking
5.22 Local Water Safety Council Grant Program
5.23 NWSC Awards Program
6. RESOURCE LIST
Information sheets w/address of contact person & E-mail for each organization
6.1 Federal Agencies - USCG/USCGA, USACE, TVA
6.2 State Agencies
NASBLA, State Fish and Game Commissions/Dept. of
Natural Resources
6.3 Non-Profit Agencies - NWSC, American Red Cross, U.S.Power Squadron,
BOAT U.S., NSBC, NASAR
6.4 Current Listing of Local Water Safety Councils Chartered
with NWSC
Appendix A Sample Bylaws for a Water Safety Council
Appendix B Sample Articles of Incorporation
Appendix C Sample IRS Application Forms for Tax-Exempt Status
Appendix D Grant Application Forms for LWSC Grant Program
Appendix E Grant Application Forms for NSBC RBS Grant Program
1.1 Mission and Purpose of the National Water Safety Congress
The
National Water Safety Congress is a non-profit, public service organization
formed in 1951 to promote the safe use of the nation’s waters for recreational
purposes. It is the only national organization dedicated entirely to this
single purpose. Our membership includes many of the top water and boating
safety professionals in the United States and worldwide.
The
NWSC encourages participants in water activities to obtain safety instruction
in their field of endeavor. The NWSC promotes water safety through the press,
radio, television, and through promotion of the work of other organizations
such as the American Red Cross, the U.S. Coast Guard and Coast Guard
Auxiliary, the U.S. Power Squadron, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and
numerous other agencies.
The
Congress has taken a leadership role in addressing the growing number of
recreation-related boating accidents and associated property damage, drowning,
and deaths associated with the huge growth in water-related recreational
activities. The established purposes of the National Water Safety Congress
include:
-
Reducing the number of water-related recreational accidents, injuries, and
fatalities in the United States;
- Instill water safety awareness in recreational users of our
nation’s waters;
-
To develop a network of water safety professionals throughout the United
States;
- Develop, publish and distribute water safety information;
- Provide meaningful water safety training and education
seminars;
- To establish and improve working relationships between Federal,
state and local
agencies, organizations, and individuals involved in water safety through
support and of local water safety councils and the International Boating and
Water Safety Summit;
-
Recognition of individuals and organizations who have made significant
contributions in water safety educational efforts or in preventing accidents
or loss of life in conjunction with the use of the nation’s lakes and rivers;
-
Involvement in the formulation of legislative and regulatory initiatives,
including development and passage of resolutions supporting such initiatives.
The
National Water Safety Congress obtains its funds from membership dues,
sustaining memberships, grants, and registration fees from the annual
International Boating and Water Safety Summit. The National Water Safety
Congress has been the recipient of numerous Coast Guard grants under the
Wallop-Breaux Aquatic Trust Fund program, and has produced a series of
audio-visual and printed products in support of water safety.
1.2 Why Are Local Water Safety Councils Important?
Water safety councils are able, because of their nature and composition, to
concentrate on water safety problems that are unique to their area or
community. Ultimately water safety problems are a local issue and need to be
addressed by those local individuals and organizations that have a stake in
solving those problems.
The
function of a water safety council is to provide a framework within which
individuals and organizations can collectively work together towards a common
goal. Water safety councils have a synergistic effect – the effect of the
council is greater than the effect of any specific individual or
organization. It is through this synergism that the true value of water
safety councils lie, and the reason that the National Water Safety Congress is
committed to developing and fostering water safety councils on the local and
regional level.
A
local or regional water safety council, tied to a parent organization such as
the National Water Safety Congress, can truly expand the scope of their
influence not only within their community or region but also across the
nation. Through networking local councils can benefit from the knowledge and
expertise of other councils who have solved problems similar to those they may
be experiencing.
If
you were to ask individuals from all eight regions of the National Water
Safety Congress to each list the 5 most important water safety problems
facing them at the local or regional level, odds are the lists would be
remarkably similar. Boating and water safety education, PWC’s, PFD’s not
being worn, lack of coordination and cooperation between agencies, and
adequate training of personnel in search and rescue operations would place
high on each individual’s list. The problems are not unique; the solutions
that are being found by local and regional water safety councils every year to
address these problems are unique. Water safety councils are unique in that
they provide a local solution to a local problem by utilizing not only local
resources but also the resources of other councils and the National Water
Safety Congress.
1.1 Mission and Purpose of the National Water Safety Congress
The
National Water Safety Congress is a non-profit, public service organization was
formed in 1951 to promote the safe use of the nation’s waters for recreational
purposes. It is the only national organization dedicated entirely to this
single purpose. Our membership includes many of the top water and boating
safety professionals in the United States and worldwide.
The
NWSC encourages participants in water activities to obtain safety instruction in
their field of endeavor. The NWSC promotes water safety through the press,
radio, television, and through promotion of the work of other organizations such
as the American Red Cross, the U.S. Coast Guard and Coast Guard Auxiliary, the
U.S. Power Squadron, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and numerous other
agencies.
The
Congress has taken a leadership role in addressing the growing number of
recreation-related boating accidents and associated property damage, drowning,
and deaths associated with the huge growth in water-related recreational
activities. The established purposes of the National Water Safety Congress
include:
-
Reducing the number of water-related recreational accidents, injuries, and
fatalities in the United States;
- Instill water safety awareness in recreational users of our
nation’s waters;
- To
develop a network of water safety professionals throughout the United States;
- Develop, publish and distribute water safety information;
- Provide meaningful water safety training and education seminars;
- To establish and improve working relationships between Federal,
state and local
agencies, organizations, and individuals involved in water safety through
support and of local water safety councils and the International Boating and
Water Safety Summit;
-
Recognition of individuals and organizations who have made significant
contributions in water safety educational efforts or in preventing accidents or
loss of life in conjunction with the use of the nation’s lakes and rivers;
-
Involvement in the formulation of legislative and regulatory initiatives,
including development and passage of resolutions supporting such initiatives.
The
National Water Safety Congress obtains its funds from membership dues,
sustaining memberships, grants, and registration fees from the annual
International Boating and Water Safety Summit. The National Water Safety
Congress has been the recipient of numerous Coast Guard grants under the
Wallop-Breaux Aquatic Trust Fund program, and has produced a series of
audio-visual and printed products in support of water safety.
1.2 Why Are Local Water Safety Councils Important?
Water
safety councils are able, because of their nature and composition, to
concentrate on water safety problems that are unique to their area or
community. Ultimately water safety problems are a local issue and need to be
addressed by those local individuals and organizations that have a stake in
solving those problems.
The
function of a water safety council is to provide a framework within which
individuals and organizations can collectively work together towards a common
goal. Water safety councils have a synergistic effect – the effect of the
council is greater than the effect of any specific individual or organization.
It is through this synergism that the true value of water safety councils lie,
and the reason that the National Water Safety Congress is committed to
developing and fostering water safety councils on the local and regional level.
A
local or regional water safety council, tied to a parent organization such as
the National Water Safety Congress, can truly expand the scope of their
influence not only within their community or region but across the nation.
Through networking local councils can benefit from the knowledge and expertise
of other councils who have solved problems similar to those they may be
experiencing.
If you
were to ask individuals from all eight regions of the National Water Safety
Congress to each list the 5 most important water safety problems facing them at
the local or regional level, odds are the lists would be remarkably similar.
Boating and water safety education, PWC’s, PFD’s not being worn, lack of
coordination and cooperation between agencies, and adequate training of
personnel in search and rescue operations would place high on each individual’s
list. The problems are not unique; the solutions that are being found by local
and regional water safety councils every year to address these problems are
unique. Water safety councils are unique in that they provide a local solution
to a local problem by utilizing not only local resources but the resources of
other councils and the National Water Safety Congress.
2.
FORMING A LOCAL WATER SAFETY COUNCIL
2.1 Assess The Need
Does
your area need a water safety council? What problems can local councils
address? What are your local problems relating to boating and water safety?
Are they education-related or enforcement-related, or both? What is the level
of cooperation that currently exists between organizations and individuals
charged with water safety?
These
are all preliminary questions that need to be asked and information that needs
to be gathered prior to inviting individuals and agencies to the initial
organization meeting of your council.
2.2 How To Recruit and Involve Individuals/Organizations
Bring
together a select committee comprised of one individual from each organization
that has a major role in boating and water safety in your area. These
individuals will generally be from agencies that have management, enforcement,
or education responsibilities in your locality. Corps of Engineers, fish and
game departments, law enforcement agencies, U.S. Power Squadron units, and U.S.
Coast Guard Auxiliary flotillas will usually comprise the members of the select
committee. This meeting should be during the day at a location and time
convenient for the identified individuals.
The
purpose of this meeting is twofold: First, establish the need for a local water
safety council and secure at least the initial support of those agencies and
organizations that comprise the select committee. Second, have the select
committee brainstorm and list other individuals or organizations that have
either an interest or a stake in boating and water safety. From such a session
you should be able to begin developing the answers to the questions posed in
Section 2.1, and identify the individuals who are the “movers and shakers”
involved in water and boating safety in your locality. Such organizations may
include:
Fire
departments (volunteer and paid) Area ambulance services
Search
and rescue squads Area hospitals
Emergency management agencies Dive rescue units
County
Sheriff, local police departments Highway Patrol or State Police
American Red Cross Schools
Aquatic centers/swimming pools City parks and recreation
departments
Concessionaires Private business
(bait/tackle shops,
Sailing clubs marina
owners, boat sales/service shops)
Local
media Public officials
(mayors, council, city
Local
U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary units administrators)
Civil
Air Patrol units
2.3 The First Meeting
One or
two individuals from the select committee should prepare the list of names of
individuals to invite to the first or organizational meeting of the council.
The invitations should reach the invitees 7-10 days prior to the date of the
meeting. If invitations are sent earlier people will forget, and if sent later
will not give individuals enough time to put the meeting in their calendars.
Follow up the written invitation with a personal phone call to give the invitee
a chance to ask questions and gain more information. Answering a question or
two might make the difference between agency participation or agency
indifference. If they choose to not participate in the first organizational
meeting, ask them if you may keep them on the mailing list so that they may be
informed of future meetings, activities, and events.
The
first meeting should draw a significant number of attendees, if for no other
reason than curiosity. Don’t be surprised if you get 25-30 individuals at the
first meeting. The chair for the meeting should be an individual from the
select committee who is outgoing, personable, and can keep the meeting focused
on the objectives outlined by the select committee.
Development of an agenda is critical. An agenda will help to keep the
meeting focused and on-target, and should accomplish the following:
- Reiterate the purpose of the meeting and outline the objectives
for the meeting;
- Identify potential problem areas and areas of cooperation which a
water safety
council could address
- Provide a forum for agency representatives to introduce themselves
and explain
the mission and efforts of their organization as related to boating
and water safety;
- Establish a date/time for a second meeting
The
primary objective of the meeting should revolve around one issue: “Why do we
need to establish a water safety council?” A discussion of the questions in 2.1
above should lead the group to discuss local problems related to boating and
water safety, and should result in some initial goals for the organization.
These goals may include:
- Promotion of boating and water safety on a local level;
- Provide a forum for agencies and individuals to discuss concerns
and
enhance cooperative efforts;
- Coordination of water patrol activities and efforts;
- Cooperative effort for National Safe Boating Week events.
The
key is that the goals for the water safety council address LOCAL issues,
not national issues. As you are able to build upon successful projects or
efforts, the group can expand the influence of the council to include other
localities or regions.
Once
goals are established, they will provide the common ground for cooperation and
the structure on which the water safety council will be built.
The
Second Meeting. Don’t be surprised or discouraged if the attendance at
the second meeting of the council is 25-40% of those who attended the first
meeting. This is part of the natural evolution process of a council. The key
is still to identify those 5-10 movers and shakers from the significant
stakeholders; they will form the nucleus of an effective water safety council.
As stated before, keep others on the mailing list so that they may keep informed
of council activities and have the opportunity to be involved should conditions
change.
2.4 Council Structure and Committee Assignments
Council Structure. The structure of the water safety council should remain
simple during the first 1-2 years of the organization. Obviously, officers are
necessary to efficiently operate and guide the council in its activities.
Officers are also necessary to form a Board of Directors for the organization,
as the Board of Directors will develop and approve the initial bylaws of the
organization (or corporation if that route is pursued).
Most
councils are organized with the following officers:
President – presides at all meetings and serves as the “CEO” of the
council
Vice-President – assists the President and performs the duties in
the absence
of the President.
Secretary – keeps records, minutes, and all other papers of the
council
Treasurer – custodian of all funds for the council, issues payments
and maintains
accurate records
Board
of Directors. The Board of Directors is the group charged with the operation of
the water safety council when formed as a non-profit corporation. The Board of
Directors is usually made up of the four officers and two At-Large directors
elected at the same time as the officers. The Board has specific powers granted
to non-profit corporations by the state in which the council is incorporated.
You should check with the Secretary of State’s office in your state for specific
powers and responsibilities of the Board of Directors.
Committee Structure. Committees should align themselves with the established
goals and objectives of the water safety council. Committees should consist of
3-4 individuals and a committee chairperson. The bylaws of the organization
should specify what committees are authorized and their function. Committee
chairs may be appointed by the President or elected by the committee from its
members.
A
suggested committee structure for a water safety council might include:
- Law Enforcement/SAR Committee – coordinate search and rescue
programs
- Education Committee – develop education strategies and programs
- Publicity or Public Relations Committee – charged with publicizing
the
programs and efforts of the council
- Projects Committee – apply for grants and develop projects for the
council
Other
committees may be added as the need arises and the council mission expands.
Ad Hoc
Committees. The bylaws should give the President the authority to appoint Ad
Hoc committees to deal with specific issues. Ad Hoc committees are generally
short-term and formed to deal with a specific task or issue facing the water
safety council. Ad Hoc committees that exist for more than one year should be
reviewed by the President; should the mission of the committee still be valid,
thought should be given to changing its status to a permanent committee.
2.5 Bylaws and Constitution
The
initial bylaws of the water safety council should be developed by the Board of
Directors and presented to the membership for ratification. Bylaws establish
the structure and function of the council, and may consist of the following
components:
Purpose of the Organization
Powers
Membership
Officers and Committees
Meetings
Amendments
A
generic sample of bylaws for a water safety council may be found in Appendix A.
2.6 Incorporation as a Nonprofit Organization
Most
of the following information has been taken from the Iowa Secretary of State
website page dealing with nonprofit corporations. The Iowa Secretary of State
website can be accessed at
www.sos.state.ia.us/business/nonprofcorp.html. This site gives excellent
information on the process of nonprofit incorporation.
A
nonprofit corporation is one in which no part of the income or profit of the
corporation is distributed to the corporation’s members, directors or officers
except where allowed by the specific language of each state’s code. A nonprofit
is also forbidden from issuing shares of stock to its members. Instead a
nonprofit may issue certificates of membership to its members. A nonprofit may
be allowed to pay reasonable compensation to its members, directors, or officers
for services rendered, but is extremely uncommon for water safety councils.
There
are several benefits to forming a nonprofit corporation. Nonprofits may obtain
a tax-exempt status under Internal Revenue Code section 501(c)(3). This
tax-exempt status
also
allows people and organizations that make contributions to the nonprofit to take
a tax deduction for their contributions. Full tax benefits are only
available to nonprofit corporations organized for charitable, scientific,
educational, literary, or religious purposes.
Forming a nonprofit involves two distinct steps. A nonprofit needs to file
articles of incorporation with the Secretary of State in the state in which
incorporation is desired. It also needs to secure federal income tax exemption
by filing the appropriate forms with the Internal Revenue Service (see
Section 2.62 below).
2.61 Incorporation as a Nonprofit Corporation Under State Law
As
stated in Section 2.6 above, a water safety council seeking to incorporate as a
nonprofit corporation must do so in the state in which the council resides, and
according to the applicable codes of your state. Nonprofit incorporation
generally falls under the responsibility of the Secretary of State’s office for
the state in which the water safety council is located. Standard forms to
incorporate as a nonprofit can be requested from the secretary of state’s
office, and usually require a fee be included when filing the forms. Most
secretary of state offices also have websites in which additional information,
sample articles of incorporation, and references to applicable state codes can
be found. A sample Articles of Incorporation from Iowa, and a copy of an
application for Articles of Incorporation in the State of Virginia can be found
in Appendix B. It is beyond the scope of this guide to detail the
process of non-profit incorporation for each state. The internet is an
excellent source for incorporation information.
As a
general rule Articles of Incorporation set forth:
1.
The name of the corporation and the chapter of the applicable state Code under
which incorporated.
2.
The period of duration if for a limited period, or perpetual duration in the
absence of any statement to the contrary.
3.
The purpose(s) for which the corporation is organized.
4.
The regulation of the internal affairs of the corporation, including any
provision for distribution of assets on dissolution or final liquidation of
assets.
5.
The address of its initial registered office including street and number, the
name of the county, in which the registered office is located, and the name of
the initial registered agent at the address. (The registered agent is usually
the President, and the address CANNOT be a post office box.)
6.
The number of directors constituting the initial board of directors and the
names and addresses of those board members.
7.
The date on which the corporate existence shall begin, usually the date on which
the secretary of state issues the certificate of incorporation.
Dissolution of the Corporation. The applicable state code sets forth the
procedure by which a nonprofit corporation may voluntarily dissolve. Such
dissolution may depend on whether there are members entitled to vote, or only a
board of directors.
Dissolution of a nonprofit corporation without members is normally accomplished
through the adoption of a resolution to dissolve by a majority vote of the
directors in office.
Where
there are members entitled to vote, the membership must be given written notice
that a meeting has been called to consider dissolution of the corporation. A
2/3 vote of the members present at such a meeting shall be required to adopt a
resolution to dissolve the nonprofit corporation.
Reporting. States may require specific reporting requirements for nonprofit
corporations. Some states have yearly reporting requirements, other states have
biennial reporting. The report should be made on the forms prescribed for that
purpose furnished by the secretary of state’s office, state corporation
commission, or government office having jurisdiction over corporations. You
should check the specific requirements for your state.
Personal Liability. The nonprofit incorporation of the water safety council
may yield personal liability protection for directors, officers, employees,
members or volunteers of the corporation. Such persons are as a rule NOT liable
for the corporation’s debts or obligations, or for claims based upon an “act or
omission of the person which was performed in the discharge of the person’s
duties”. Specific exceptions to this protection deal with “acts or omissions
not made in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or knowing
violation of the law, or transactions in which the person derives an improper
personal benefit”. You should check the specific code for your state dealing
with nonprofit corporations to determine extent of liability protection.
2.62 Tax-Exempt Status under IRS Section 501(c)(3)
Most
of the information contained in this section was derived from Publication 557,
Tax-Exempt Status for Your Organization, Chapter 3. Section 501(c)(3)
Organizations, published by the Internal Revenue Service. This publication may
be downloaded form the IRS site at
www.irs.gov. Applicable parts of this publication as well as the pertinent
forms can be found in Appendix C.
Please
note, the process for applying and receiving IRS 501(c)(3) tax-exempt status may
become a complicated and difficult process for the water safety
council member or committee given the responsibility. An officer of the Midwest
Regional Water Safety Council was able to secure the services of a professor at
the Drake University School of Law pro bono (fancy words for free!) who handled
the paperwork and liaison with the Internal Revenue Service. If you have a
lawyer in your community who is an avid boater or sportsman you may have a
source of assistance in your quest for tax-exempt status for your council.
In
brief, your council must file Form 1023, Application for Recognition of
Exemption, with the Internal Revenue Service. Form 1023 and the accompanying
statements must show that all of the following are true:
1.
The organization is organized exclusively for, and will be operated exclusively
for, one or more of the purposes (charitable, religious, educational, scientific
or literary) specified in the introduction to Chapter 3, Section 501(c)(3)
Organizations.
2. No
part of the organization’s net earnings will inure to the benefit of private
shareholders or individuals. Your application must establish that your
organization is not operated or organized for the benefit of private interests.
3.
The organization will not, as a substantial part of its activities, attempt to
influence legislation or participate to any extent in a political campaign for
or against any candidate for public office.
In
general, the following must accompany the Form 1023 as supporting documentation:
- A
copy of the water safety council Articles of Incorporation showing approval by
the appropriate state official.
- A copy of the water safety council bylaws.
Effective Date of Exemption. If your council applies for and is granted
tax-exempt status within 15 months from the month that the council was
organized, the council’s exemption will be retroactive to the date of
organization. If application is made after the 15-month window, the tax-exempt
status will be effective only for the period after the IRS receives the
application.
Organizations Not Required to File Form 1023. Any organization, other than a
private foundation, normally having annual gross receipts of not more than
$5,000 is exempt automatically if they meet the requirements of Section
501(c)(3). However, if your gross receipts exceed $5,000 in any year, you must
file Form 1023 within 90 days after the end of the year in which receipts
exceeded $5,000.
If
by this point you are totally confused, it merely reinforces the point that
water safety councils who wish to pursue IRS tax-exempt status should seek
professional assistance. Many water safety councils have chosen to charter
with the National Water Safety Congress and as a member take advantage of the
tax-exempt status of our organization.
3.
FUNDRAISING
The
most common reason given for failure of local water safety councils is lack of
funding to accomplish projects and programs. This section will deal with
several methods of securing funding for local water safety councils through
grants, in-kind donations, and corporate sponsors.
3.1
Grants
Every community or region usually has some access to local or state grant
programs. The key is to locate these sources of grant funds and vigorously
pursue potential donors. States that have licensed gambling often require
licensees to provide a percentage of their profits as grants to local non-profit
agencies, and these grant programs can run into the tens of thousands of
dollars.
Listed below are three sources of grant funds for water safety and boating
safety projects that are available to water safety councils nationwide. Further
information on these organizations can be found in the Resource List in Section
6.
3.11 National Water Safety Congress Local Water Safety Council Grant Program
The
primary function of the Water Safety Council Grant Program is to encourage local
efforts in water safety education, training, and other activities. The Congress
realizes that funding is a critical element for many local water safety
councils, and that many excellent ideas and programs are not implemented due to
lack of funds. In selecting proposals to fund, the Water Safety Council Liaison
Committee looks for projects that:
·
Promote community water safety education efforts
·
Provide model programs that can be duplicated by other
councils/community groups
·
Offer creative programs and foster new ideas for solving
intractable problems
·
Use organization funds to complement or match grant funds
·
Involve various volunteer and community groups in the water safety
community and general public
·
Solve water safety problems unique to your area
·
Have the greatest potential to affect water safety problems or
issues on a regional or national scale
Organizations who wish to participate in our grants program must submit their
completed application for review by February 28 of each year. If you have any
questions or need additional information, please contact the regional
vice-president for your region.
See
Appendix D for a copy of application and criteria
3.12 BOAT US Grant Program
The
Boat US Foundation for Boating Safety and Clean Water was founded in 1981 to
promote safety education in the changing and rapidly growing recreational
boating community. The foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization
supported by small donations from boat owners.
In
1988, the Foundation launched an innovative Grassroots Grant Program to support
volunteers with community-based boating safety projects. Grants of up to $5000
are awarded to groups nationwide for one-year projects. During each annual
grant cycle, the Foundation receives about 200 applications. About 30 groups
per year are selected to receive a share of the grant funds. The foundation
makes at least $45,000 available each year for grassroots programs that solve
specific problems and can be adopted by other groups across the country to fit
their boating safety needs. To be eligible for grant funding, your
organization must be volunteer, nonprofit, and non-governmental. Award limits
are set at $5000 to ensure project diversity.
If you
have questions regarding the program contact the Program Administer at Boat US,
(410) 897-0949 or for more information or application go to
www.boatus.com/foundation.
3.13 National Safe Boating Council Recreational Boating Safety Grant Program
The
purpose of the Local RBS Grant Program is to further the North American Safe
Boating Campaign’s efforts to reduce accidents and enhance the boating
experience through public education, marketing, outreach, and the advancement
and promotion of safer boating to selected groups. With funding from the
Program, local efforts that are addressing boating safety concerns will be
identified and grants will be awarded to improve those efforts.
Such
programs may include sponsorship of a hands-on boating program for a youth
group, supplying money to purchase billboard posters and leverage additional
free billboard space for a local flotilla or chapter, or sponsoring a local
adaptive boating training session for instructors.
The
goal of the Local RBS Grant Program is to reduce boating safety accidents and
enhance the boating experience by distributing grants for local recreational
boating safety projects and programs. These programs should include, but not be
limited to, the following:
·
Improve the quality or quantity of essential safe boating services
or materials;
·
Provide funds to small local non-profit groups to build on and
support the national campaign’s effort to enhance safe boating; and
·
Develop innovative ideas that can be replicated by groups in other
areas to improve boating safety.
·
Provide an opportunity to improve boating safety for specialized
activities, including but not limited to paddlesports (including canoeing and
kayaking), and sportsmen programs.
·
Children’s programs or adaptive boating for the disabled.
Sample
application and additional information can be found in Appendix E.
For
more information or a copy of their application, you can contact the National
Safe Boating Council at
www.safeboatingcouncil.org.
3.2 Innovative Fundraising – Tried and True Methods
Midwest Regional Water
Safety Council
The
Midwest Regional Water Safety Council (MRWSC) is comprised of 10 different
agencies within the state of Iowa. The group focused on two areas of emphasis –
education and water/ice rescue training. With these two goals in mind, the
council pursued the following activities.
National Safe Boating Week Breakfast. The council decided to host a boater’s
breakfast during National Safe Boating Week. The council would provide a free
breakfast to boaters and at the same time provide Vessel Safety Exams (VSE’s)
and water and boating safety information. Several council members contacted the
local Hy-Vee grocery chain and were able to obtain donations of pancake mix,
juice, and coffee. The breakfast was held on the Saturday of NSBW from 8-11 AM,
and drew over 70 boaters. A can was placed on the picnic table labeled “Free
Will Donation To Promote Boating Safety in Iowa”, and generated over $250 in
donations. Boaters got a hot breakfast, the council earned some much needed
cash.
River Rescue/Ice Rescue Training. The MRWSC recognized the lack of a consistent
training curriculum for river and ice rescue in Iowa. The council contacted the
Ohio Department of Natural Resources as a source of curriculum and training. 14
council members paid $100.00 each to pay the expenses of 6 Ohio DNR instructors
to come to central Iowa to put on a 3 day river rescue class based on Ohio DNR
standards. The following year 6 of these trained council members were sponsored
by the MRWSC to travel to Ohio and take the instructor’s course from the Ohio
DNR. These individuals came back and served as the nucleus of instructors for
the MRWSC river rescue training program. Courses are offered at $75 for a 4-day
river rescue class and $50 for a two-day ice rescue class to provide
cost-effective training for fire, EMS and law enforcement agencies. To date the
MRWSC has trained over 650 individuals in river rescue and ice rescue while
earning approximately $3,000 a year to support council programs.
3.3
Charitable or In-Kind Donations and Corporate Sponsors
There
are resources within your local community available to assist your council with
its water safety efforts. Many individuals and organizations may not be able to
donate cash to your efforts, but may have other resources useful to the council.
In-Kind Donations. One water safety council wanted to pursue 501 (C) (3)
Federal tax exempt status for their council, but was intimidated by the
paperwork. One of the water safety council members was a faculty member for a
local university, and persuaded a friend who was a professor in the university’s
law school to take on the task “pro bono”, or free, on behalf of the water
safety council. The group gained tax-exempt status for their water safety
council and the professor received an award from the council for his work.
Another water safety council wanted to implement an infant and toddler infant
PFD loan program. Several of the council members went to the local Wal Mart
store and discussed the program with the manager. He was extremely supportive
of the idea, and received approval from the corporate headquarters of Wal Mart
to donate enough infant and toddler life jackets to serve 8 loaner sites across
the state. This was the start of the organization’s successful Infant PFD Loan
Program, and was expanded the following year with a grant from the BOAT U.S.
Foundation. The only cost to the organization was the volunteer labor to
organize the project and purchase of 8 storage bins to store the PFD’s at the
sites.
A
water safety council was asked to host a two-day PWC river rescue class that
Kawasaki would make available to the area at no cost. The big problem was that
the river temperature in May was barely over 60 degrees and the participants
would be in and on the river for 8-9 hours per day. A local dive shop was
contacted and agreed to provide wet suits for all participants at a
significantly reduced cost. The training class was a success, the participants
were protected from hypothermia, and the local dive shop received some great
publicity in the local newspapers when the media covered the event on the
weekend. By the way, the owner of the dive shop joined the council!!
Meeting space is often available to non-profit groups free of charge through
libraries, fire departments, Federal agencies such as the Corps of Engineers, or
local organizations such as the American Legion, Lions Club, or city hall.
Corporate Sponsors. Some water safety councils find monetary support from
local businesses and organizations with interest in water based recreation but
not direct participation in the efforts. One council sends an annual corporate
sponsorship letter and dues invoice to related businesses with good response.
Some examples of those businesses are Marinas, Government Agencies, Tourist
Commissions, Chambers of Commerce and Emergency Organizations. Attached is an
example of the recruitment letter.
SOUTHEASTERN KENTUCKY AREA WATER SAFETY COUNCIL
«FirstName»
«LastName»
«JobTitle»
«Company»
«Address»
«City», «State» «PostalCode»
Dear
«Title» «LastName»:
On behalf of the Southeastern Kentucky Area Water Safety Council, I
would like to encourage your participation and membership in our organization.
The Water Safety Council is a local non-profit, public service organization
which was formed to promote water safety, publish and distribute water safety
materials, promote and encourage cooperation between agencies and organizations
involved in water related activities, and also to participate in the National
Water Safety Congress.
Some of our past activities include distributing water safety
materials to marinas on area lakes, conducting courtesy boat inspections during
National Safe Boating Week, staffing booths at local festivals and displaying
water safety billboards throughout the region. Scheduled activities for this
year are the 2nd Annual Key Chain Giveaway and the 3rd
Annual T-shirt Reward Project, which rewards children and teenagers for wearing
their life jackets at area lakes. Promotional items will be distributed during
courtesy boat inspections and regular lake patrol by Corps of Engineers Park
Rangers, US Forest Service Officers, and Kentucky Fish and Wildlife Conservation
Officers.
The Water Safety Council has the potential to greatly improve the
safety of our area’s lakes and rivers and enhance public awareness. However,
without the cooperation and support from individuals and companies who are
willing to make a difference, our accomplishments will be limited. I hope you
will support this organization by becoming an active member. Enclosed you will
find a membership application including dues amounts. When you become a member
you will receive a copy of the by-laws, minutes from the last meeting and
notification of future meetings.
Please help us by joining in our efforts to enhance Water Safety in
Southeastern Kentucky. If you have any questions, you can call me at (XXX)
XXX-XXXX.
Sincerely,
Secretary
4.
ACTIVITIES OF A LOCAL WATER SAFETY COUNCIL
4.1
FOCUS, FOCUS, FOCUS
The
second most common reason given for the failure of a local water safety council
is that the group tried to do too much, in essence tried to be everything for
every organization. Water safety councils that have been successful usually
have two or more of the following qualities with regards to their activities:
-
They focus on one or two issues or projects initially, and build on the
success of those projects;
-
Through consensus they identify the most pressing problem, and focus the
group’s efforts on that problem until resolved;
-
They have a core group of 5-10 members from different agencies who are
committed to boating and water safety issues. Five committed people can achieve
the initial success often needed to draw others into the organization
-
Activities are chosen based on a collaborative process, not directed by
the needs of one person or one agency
4.2&n |